Policy Theme 2
🛡 Human Security & Social Policy
Advancing the policies that protect people, build resilience and ensure no one is left behind
Protecting People in a Fragile World
Development is not only about growth — it is about ensuring that people are safe, cared for and protected from the shocks that can reverse years of progress in an instant. Across Africa, millions of people face overlapping vulnerabilities: inadequate health systems, absent social protection, forced displacement, conflict and the constant threat of crisis. The policies that address these vulnerabilities are among the most consequential a government can make.
Afrodevelopment works at the intersection of social protection, health systems, water and sanitation, security and migration — providing policy analysis and recommendations that help governments build the protective infrastructure that people need to thrive. We pay particular attention to the humanitarian-development nexus: the critical bridge between emergency response and long-term resilience building.
Policy Areas
- 🏥 Health Systems Strengthening
- 🫰 Social Protection & Safety Nets
- 💧 Water, Sanitation & Hygiene
- 🌐 Humanitarian-Development Nexus
- 🔒 Crime, Conflict & Security
- ✈️ Migration & Displacement
Latest Policy Work: Human Security & Social Policy
Our most recent policy briefs, analyses and recommendations on human security and social protection across Africa.
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Between elite power and social mobilisation in Nigeria
By Bolaji Ogunfemi ‘Leave no one behind’ is the catchphrase of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. As development challenges…
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Sub-Saharan Africa and achieving the SDG target for drinking water
Achieving universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030 is a target of the…
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Why Every Emergency Ends Up at a Teaching Hospital: Nigeria’s Broken Referral System
By Bolaji Ogunfemi In late May 2026, a new Children’s Emergency Ward was commissioned with fanfare at the Adeoyo State…
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A Negligent Discharge: How an Unfounded Foreign-Aid Claim Endangered Mozambique’s HIV Response
By Bolaji Ogunfemi A negligent discharge occurs when a weapon is fired unintentionally because the person controlling it fails to…
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Climate Resilience in Africa: Six Priorities for an Era of Rising Risk and Falling Aid
By Bolaji Ogunfemi Between 2005 and 2024, climate-related disasters disrupted the schooling of 130 million children in Eastern and Southern…
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Sociology and its imperatives for human development in Africa
By Bolaji Ogunfemi A great many people will agree that the individual is to society what people are to human…
Explore Other Policy Themes
Afrodevelopment also works on economic transformation, climate change and global development agendas.

